لغات مربوط به aids
لغات مربوط به aids
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) – ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی
- AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) – سندرم نقص ایمنی اکتسابی
- Transmission – انتقال
- Symptoms – علائم
- Treatment – درمان
- Prevention – پیشگیری
- Test – آزمایش
- Vaccine – واکسن
- Diagnosis – تشخیص
- Stigma – ننگ اجتماعی
- Immune system – سیستم ایمنی
- Infection – عفونت
- Antibody – آنتی‌بادی
- Viral load – بار ویروسی
- Treatment adherence – پیروی از درمان
- Opportunistic infection – عفونت فرصت‌طلب
- Sexual transmission – انتقال جنسی
- Bloodborne – انتقال از طریق خون
- Mother-to-child transmission – انتقال از مادر به نوزاد
- Counseling – مشاوره
- Risk factors – عوامل خطر
- Safe sex – رابطه جنسی ایمن
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) – درمان ضد رتروویروسی
- Hepatitis – هپاتیت
- Condom – کاندوم
- PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) – واکنش زنجیره‌ای پلیمراز
- CD4 cells – سلول‌های CD4
- Survivor – بازمانده
- Healthcare – مراقبت‌های بهداشتی
- Access – دسترسی
- Awareness – آگاهی
- Education – آموزش
- Community support – حمایت اجتماعی
- Long-term care – مراقبت درازمدت
- PLHIV (People Living with HIV) – افراد مبتلا به HIV
- Epidemic – اپیدمی
- Population – جمعیت
- Clinical trial – آزمایش بالینی
- Side effects – عوارض جانبی
- Morality – اخلاق
- Advocacy – حمایت‌گری
- Research – تحقیقات
- Funding – تأمین مالی
- Palliative care – مراقبت تسکینی
- Peer support – حمایت همسالان
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) – پیشگیری قبل از تماس
- Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) – پیشگیری بعد از تماس
- Informed consent – رضایت آگاهانه
- Chronic disease – بیماری مزمن
- Global health – سلامت جهانی
Understanding HIV and AIDS
Understanding HIV and AIDS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The transmission of HIV can occur through various means, including sexual transmission, bloodborne routes, and mother-to-child transmission.
Understanding the symptoms and risk factors is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms of HIV may not appear immediately, making regular testing essential. Individuals can undergo tests such as the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to determine their viral load and the presence of antibodies. Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment, typically through antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps manage the infection and maintain the immune system’s function. Prevention is key in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Safe sex practices, including the use of condoms and education about risk factors, can significantly reduce transmission rates.
Additionally, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are effective strategies for preventing infection. Despite medical advancements, stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS persists, creating barriers to testing and treatment. Community support and awareness campaigns are vital in combating this stigma and encouraging individuals to seek healthcare.
For those living with HIV (PLHIV), long-term care and access to healthcare services are essential. Treatment adherence is crucial for maintaining health and preventing opportunistic infections. Ongoing research and clinical trials continue to explore new treatments and potential vaccines. Advocacy for informed consent and patient rights is also important. By fostering a supportive environment, we can enhance the quality of life for individuals affected by HIV/AIDS and work toward a healthier global population.
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